Introduction Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common causes of vertigo, especially in adults and the elderly. It is characterized by brief episodes of dizziness triggered by changes in head position. Although not life-threatening, BPPV can remarkablyaffect balance, mobility, and quality of life. Early diagnosis and acquiring physiotherapy management play a …
Introduction Dyspraxia, also known as Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), is a neurological condition that affects motor planning and coordination. It commonly begins in childhood and may persist into adulthood, impacting daily activities, academic performance, and social participation. Early discovery and therapeutic intervention are essential to upgrade functional independence. Definition Dyspraxia is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised …
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Introduction Sterno-Costo-Clavicular Hyperostosis (SCCH) is a rare, chronic inflammatory bone disorder affecting the upper anterior chest wall. It primarily involves the sternum, clavicles, and upper ribs, leading to pain, stiffness, and progressive functional limitation. Early diagnosis and physiotherapy play a crucial role in symptom control and maintaining mobility. Definition Sterno-Costo-Clavicular Hyperostosis is a benign, non-infectious …
Introduction Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA) is a group of progressive neurological disorders that primarily affect coordination, balance, and speech. The condition results from degeneration of the cerebellum and its associated pathways, leading to gradual functional decline. Early recognition and supportive rehabilitation are essential to maintain independence and quality of life. Definition Spinocerebellar Ataxia is a hereditary …
Understanding Spinocerebellar Ataxia: A Progressive Neurological Disorder Read More »
Introduction Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and autonomic nervous system functions. It is characterized by a combination of Parkinsonian features, cerebellar dysfunction, and autonomic failure. Early recognition and supportive rehabilitation play a vital role in improving quality of life. Definition Multiple System Atrophy is an adult-onset …
Multiple System Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms, and Rehabilitation Strategies Read More »
Introduction Dementia is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform daily activities. It is more common in older adults but is not a normal part of aging. Early identification and supportive rehabilitation play an significant role in improving quality of life and functional independence. Definition Dementia is a …
Dementia Explained: From Memory Loss to Functional Decline Read More »
Introduction Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, cognition, and behavior. It usually appears in adulthood and gradually interferes with daily activities, independence, and quality of life. Early supportive care and rehabilitation play a chief role in managing symptoms. Definition Huntington’s Disease is an inherited neurological disorder characterized by progressive …
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Introduction Sciatica is a common neuromuscular condition characterized by pain radiating along the path of the sciatic nerve. It often affects the lower back, buttocks, and one or both lower limbs. Sciatica can remarkably interfere with daily activities, posture, and mobility if not addressed early. Definition Sciatica refers to a set of symptoms caused by …
Sciatica: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Pain Relief Read More »
Introduction Bell’s Palsy is a common neurological disorder characterised by the sudden onset of facial muscle weakness or paralysis. It typically affects one side of the face and can significantly impact facial expression, speech, eye closure, and psychological well-being. Early intervention and physiotherapy play a vital role in recuperation. Definition Bell’s palsy is an acute, …
Bell’s Palsy: Facial Paralysis and Functional Recovery Read More »
Introduction Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare but serious neurological disorder characterized by acute, rapidly progressive muscle weakness. It occurs due to immune-mediated damage to the peripheral nervous system and can lead to significant functional disability if not treated promptly. Pathophysiology GBS is primarily an autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks …
Understanding Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Neurological Overview Read More »
Introduction Fracture of the Metatarsal refers to a break in one or more of the five long bones of the foot located between the tarsal bones and toes. Metatarsal fractures are common foot injuries seen in athletes, dancers, and individuals exposed to trauma. If untreated, they can significantly impair walking and weight-bearing activities. Etiology Metatarsal …
Foot Pain and Metatarsal Fractures: What You Need to Know Read More »
Introduction Fracture of the tibia and fibula refers to a break in one or both long bones of the lower leg. The tibia is the primary weight-bearing bone, while the fibula provides lateral stability and muscle attachment. These fractures are common following trauma and can significantly impair walking, balance, and daily activities. Early diagnosis and …
Understanding Tibia and Fibula Fractures and Their Recovery Process Read More »
Introduction A Fracture of the Patella refers to a break in the kneecap, a small but crucial bone that protects the knee joint and improves the efficiency of the quadriceps muscle. Patellar fractures can remarkably impair knee extension and walking ability. Early diagnosis and structured physiotherapy are essential for optimal functional recovery. Mechanism of Injury …
Fracture of the Patella: From Trauma to Mobility Read More »
The Paleo diet is inspired by the presumed eating patterns of early humans during the Paleolithic era, roughly 2.5 million to 10,000 years ago. It is built on the idea that the human body is best adapted to foods available before the development of agriculture. As a result, the diet emphasizes whole, minimally processed foods …
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Introduction Pelvic Fractures involves a break in one or more pelvic bones, including the ilium, ischium, pubis, or sacrum. Pelvic fractures range from stable, low-energy injuries to complex, life-threatening trauma. Proper medical care and early physiotherapy are essential for restoring mobility and preventing long-term disability. Etiology Clinical Features Physiotherapy Management Acute Phase: Rehabilitation Phase: Functional …
