Introduction Hernia is a common medical condition in which an internal organ or tissue protrudes through a weakened area of muscle or connective tissue. It most frequently affects the abdominal region and may cause discomfort, functional limitations, and complications if left untreated. Early diagnosis and physiotherapy play a vital role in symptom management and recovery. …
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Introduction Vertebral Anomalies are structural abnormalities of the spine that occur due to improper development of vertebrae during fetal growth. These conditions may remain asymptomatic or lead to postural deformities, pain, and neurological deficits. Early identification and physiotherapy intervention play a crucial role in preventing functional limitations and upgrading quality of life. Definition Vertebral anomalies …
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Introduction Pleurectomy is a surgical procedure involving partial or complete removal of the pleura—the thin membrane lining the lungs and chest wall. It is commonly performed to control recurrent pleural conditions and improve lung expansion. Appropriate postoperative care and physiotherapy are necessary for optimal respiratory recovery. procedure Pleurectomy is a surgical procedure performed under general …
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Introduction Heart valve surgery is a specialized cardiac procedure performed to repair or replace damaged heart valves that disrupt normal blood flow through the heart. Diseased valves can lead to heart failure and other serious complications if not treated on time. Advances in surgical techniques and postoperative rehabilitation have remarkably improved patient outcomes. Indications Heart …
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Introduction Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a commonly performed cardiac surgical procedure used to restore adequate blood flow to the heart muscle. It is recommended for patients with severe coronary artery disease (CAD) where blood supply to the myocardium is remarkably decreased. CABG improves survival, relieves symptoms, and enhances quality of life. Indications CABG …
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Surgical Approach to Heart Revascularization Read More »
Introduction Dupuytren’s Contracture is a progressive hand disorder characterized by thickening and tightening of connective tissue in the palm. Over time, it leads to finger deformities that interfere with hand function and daily activities. Early identification and rehabilitation help slow functional decline. Definition Dupuytren’s Contracture is a benign fibroproliferative condition of the palmar fascia, resulting …
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Introduction Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common causes of vertigo, especially in adults and the elderly. It is characterized by brief episodes of dizziness triggered by changes in head position. Although not life-threatening, BPPV can remarkablyaffect balance, mobility, and quality of life. Early diagnosis and acquiring physiotherapy management play a …
Introduction Dyspraxia, also known as Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), is a neurological condition that affects motor planning and coordination. It commonly begins in childhood and may persist into adulthood, impacting daily activities, academic performance, and social participation. Early discovery and therapeutic intervention are essential to upgrade functional independence. Definition Dyspraxia is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised …
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Introduction Sterno-Costo-Clavicular Hyperostosis (SCCH) is a rare, chronic inflammatory bone disorder affecting the upper anterior chest wall. It primarily involves the sternum, clavicles, and upper ribs, leading to pain, stiffness, and progressive functional limitation. Early diagnosis and physiotherapy play a crucial role in symptom control and maintaining mobility. Definition Sterno-Costo-Clavicular Hyperostosis is a benign, non-infectious …
Introduction Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA) is a group of progressive neurological disorders that primarily affect coordination, balance, and speech. The condition results from degeneration of the cerebellum and its associated pathways, leading to gradual functional decline. Early recognition and supportive rehabilitation are essential to maintain independence and quality of life. Definition Spinocerebellar Ataxia is a hereditary …
Understanding Spinocerebellar Ataxia: A Progressive Neurological Disorder Read More »
Introduction Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and autonomic nervous system functions. It is characterized by a combination of Parkinsonian features, cerebellar dysfunction, and autonomic failure. Early recognition and supportive rehabilitation play a vital role in improving quality of life. Definition Multiple System Atrophy is an adult-onset …
Multiple System Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms, and Rehabilitation Strategies Read More »
Introduction Dementia is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform daily activities. It is more common in older adults but is not a normal part of aging. Early identification and supportive rehabilitation play an significant role in improving quality of life and functional independence. Definition Dementia is a …
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Introduction Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, cognition, and behavior. It usually appears in adulthood and gradually interferes with daily activities, independence, and quality of life. Early supportive care and rehabilitation play a chief role in managing symptoms. Definition Huntington’s Disease is an inherited neurological disorder characterized by progressive …
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Introduction Sciatica is a common neuromuscular condition characterized by pain radiating along the path of the sciatic nerve. It often affects the lower back, buttocks, and one or both lower limbs. Sciatica can remarkably interfere with daily activities, posture, and mobility if not addressed early. Definition Sciatica refers to a set of symptoms caused by …
Sciatica: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Pain Relief Read More »
Introduction Bell’s Palsy is a common neurological disorder characterised by the sudden onset of facial muscle weakness or paralysis. It typically affects one side of the face and can significantly impact facial expression, speech, eye closure, and psychological well-being. Early intervention and physiotherapy play a vital role in recuperation. Definition Bell’s palsy is an acute, …
Bell’s Palsy: Facial Paralysis and Functional Recovery Read More »
