Meaning of Mental Illness According to the Persons with Disabilities (P W D) Act, 1995, “Mental Illness” refers to any mental disorder excluding mental retardation. In modern terminology, mental retardation is more appropriately referred to as intellectual disability, and it is treated as a distinct category of disability under the Act. Understanding Mental Illness Mental …
Definition of Multiple Disabilities Multiple Disabilities refer to the presence of two or more impairments occurring simultaneously—such as intellectual disability combined with blindness, orthopedic impairment, or other conditions. These combined impairments create educational needs that cannot be addressed through programs targeting a single disability. It is important to note that this definition does not include …
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood efficiently. This impairment can result in fluid buildup and the accumulation of waste in the body, increasing the risk of health issues such as heart disease and stroke. Dietary Guidelines for CKD …
When it comes to breakfast cereals, oats and wheat stand out as two of the most renowned options globally. Both these grains are packed with protein and fiber, offering numerous health benefits. Whether you choose oats or wheat, you’re making a healthy choice. Oats Oats are widely recognized as one of the world’s most popular …
Oats vs. Wheat: Which Cereal Makes for a Healthier Breakfast Read More »
Chia seeds have gained recognition for their potential anti-ageing benefits, thanks to their impressive nutritional profile. Packed with omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, fiber, and protein, these tiny seeds support overall health and may help in slowing down the ageing process. Antioxidant Properties Chia seeds are rich in antioxidants such as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and …
Chia Seeds and Their Anti-Aging Benefits: Fact or Fiction? Read More »
Special education refers to tailored educational programs designed to meet the unique needs of children with disabilities, learning differences, and special needs. These specialized interventions provide individualized support to help students achieve greater self-sufficiency and success both in school and their communities. Without these specialized services, many students may struggle to access the same opportunities …
Definition (WHO) A D H D is one of the most common mental disorders, affecting 5–8% of children, primarily boys, and often continuing into adulthood. It impacts learning and daily functioning, characterized by three main features: Inattention – Difficulty staying focused. Hyperactivity – Excessive movement, fidgeting, or talking. Impulsivity– Acting without thinking, often leading to …
A D H D (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) Read More »
Definition Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (E B D) refer to conditions that impact emotional regulation and behavior, interfering with daily life, relationships, and learning. These include anxiety, depression, A D H D, and conduct disorders. Characteristics E B D can be categorized into emotional, behavioral, and cognitive aspects. 1. Emotional Characteristics Excessive fear, anxiety, or …
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological condition that affects brain development, leading to challenges in social interaction, communication, and behavior. It includes various subtypes, each with unique characteristics. Types of Autism 1. Asperger’s Syndrome Previously considered separate from autism, Asperger’s Syndrome shared similarities but lacked significant language or cognitive development delays. Individuals with Asperger’s often …
Definition Down’s Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this condition results in physical and intellectual developmental delays. Individuals with Down Syndrome often exhibit distinct facial features, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and are at higher risk for medical …
A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure in which the uterus is removed. It may be performed for various medical condition, such as uterine fibroids, cancer, endometriosis, pelvic organ prolapse, or severe abnormal bleeding. There are different types of hysterectomy procedures, including total hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and cervix) and subtotal or partial hysterectomy (removal …
Definition Developmental delay occurs when a child does not reach expected milestones in motor, cognitive, social, or emotional skills. According to the World Health Organization, this delay can affect a child’s ability to interact, learn, and function in daily life. Child Development Child development encompasses more than physical growth—it includes cognitive, social, and emotional progress. …
Definition The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a learning disability as a condition that impacts an individual’s ability to acquire and use academic skills. This may include difficulties in reading, writing, mathematics, and problem-solving. Types of Learning Disabilities 1. Dyslexia Affects the brain’s ability to process written language. Symptoms: Difficulty reading, writing, spelling, and recognizing …
De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is a condition that affects the tendons on the thumb side of your wrist. It causes pain and swelling in the wrist near the base of the thumb. This condition is usually caused by repetitive hand or wrist movements, such as lifting heavy objects or activities that involve gripping, like gardening or …
Definition by WHO: Intellectual disability is characterized by a significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information, learn, and apply new skills. Classification: Intellectual disability is categorized based on IQ levels: Groups IQ Proportion of all mentally Retarded(%) Profound 0-20 5 Severe 20-35 20 Moderate 35-50 …
