April 2025

Depression

depression

Definition of Depression Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness, lack of interest in activities, low energy, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, and disruptions in sleep or appetite. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this significantly impacts how individuals think, feel, and function in daily life. If left untreated, It can …

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Mental Illness

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Meaning of Mental Illness According to the Persons with Disabilities (P W D) Act, 1995, “Mental Illness” refers to any mental disorder excluding mental retardation. In modern terminology, mental retardation is more appropriately referred to as intellectual disability, and it is treated as a distinct category of disability under the Act. Understanding Mental Illness Mental …

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 Multiple Disabilities

Multiple disabilities

Definition of Multiple Disabilities Multiple Disabilities refer to the presence of two or more impairments occurring simultaneously—such as intellectual disability combined with blindness, orthopedic impairment, or other conditions. These combined impairments create educational needs that cannot be addressed through programs targeting a single disability. It is important to note that this definition does not include …

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Chronic Kidney Disease

CKD

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood efficiently. This impairment can result in fluid buildup and the accumulation of waste in the body, increasing the risk of health issues such as heart disease and stroke. Dietary Guidelines for CKD …

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