Knee bursitis is a clinical condition where one or more bursae in the knee joint become inflamed. Bursae are small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones and soft tissues. The knee joint has on average 14 bursae. The friction likely to occur, between muscle, tendon, bone and skin. Any of these can …
Gout is a conditions characterized by presence of crystal in and around the joint, bursae, and tendons. This is a disorder of purine metabolism characterized by Hyperuricaemia, deposition of monosodium urate monohydrate crystals in joints and per articular tissues and recurrent attacks by synovitis.Urate crystals are deposited in minute clumps in connective tissues including articular …
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), muscular dystrophy is defined as: “A group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. These disorders are caused by mutations in genes that are responsible for the production of proteins that are necessary for muscle function.” Types There are several types of muscular dystrophy, …
Anterior compartment syndrome is a medical condition characterized by increased pressure within the anterior compartment of the leg, leading to decreased blood flow and potential damage to muscles, nerves, and other tissues which causes pain in the anterior lower leg, which is increased in resisted dorsiflexion. Causes of Anterior compartment syndrome Pathophysiology The anterior compartment …
Jaggery is a traditional, unrefined sweetener made from sugarcane juice or palm sap. It is commonly used in South Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Unlike refined sugar, jaggery retains essential minerals like iron, potassium, and magnesium, making it a healthier alternative. It has a rich, caramel-like flavor and is often used in desserts, beverages, and …
How to Recognize lacking of Protein in your body? Protein, a crucial macronutrient composed of amino acids, plays a vital role in the body, often referred to as the foundational blocks for muscles. Beyond muscle repair and maintenance, proteins provide energy, regulate hormones, and act as enzymes that facilitate chemical reactions. They also help regulate …
The term “stroke” in medical terminology refers to a sudden interruption of blood supply to the brain, resulting in the rapid loss of brain function.This interruption can be caused by a blockage of blood flow (ischemic stroke) or the rupture of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). As a result, the affected part of the brain …
Parkinsonism is a slowly progressing disease involving primarily a degeneration of cells in basal ganglia and substantia nigra causes deficiency of dopamine that often impairs the motor skills, speech and other functions of the patient. The main symptoms include tremors, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), muscle stiffness (rigidity), and difficulty with balance and coordination. Etiology of …
The ITB is a non-elastic collagen cord stretching from the pelvis to below the knee.At the top it is attached to the iliac crest, where it blends with the gluteus maximus and tensor fascia lata. As the tract descends down lateral side of the thigh its deep fiber attach to the linea aspera of the …
